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现代主流经济学极其推崇自由价格机制和企业家功能。其理由是:(1)市场主体在自由价格机制的引导下追求自利的行为可以促进社会整体福利;(2)企业家逐利的创新活动将促进基础技术进步和优化资源配置。不过,这两大信念都是以逻辑化的自由市场为基础的,而这种市场仅仅存在于前资本主义或早期资本主义的日常生活中,参与市场交换的主体是地位相似的个体,社会经济也主要由小型私有企业主导。在此情况下,市场价格就能够根据需求作出快速
Modern mainstream economics highly respects the free price mechanism and entrepreneurial function. The reasons are as follows: (1) The pursuit of self-interest by market players under the guidance of free price mechanism can promote social welfare as a whole; (2) entrepreneurial profit-seeking innovation activities will promote basic technological progress and optimize the allocation of resources. However, these two major beliefs are based on a logical free market, which exists only in the daily life of pre-capitalism or early capitalism. Participants in the market exchange are individuals with similar status. The social economy It is also dominated by small private companies. In this case, the market price can be made quickly according to the demand