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当前,医学模式已由单纯的生物医学模式转变为生物、社会、心理兼顾的新模式。因此,健康的意义不仅包括身体没病,还要求心理健康及社会适应能力好。对于孕产妇来说,身心健康的意义除了对其本人十分重要外,还影响着胎儿及出生后婴儿的健康。孕产期是一个很容易发生心理障碍的时期,因此,孕产期的心理保健就更为重要。为什么孕产期容易发生心理障碍呢?原因之一是孕产期对于孕产妇及其家人来说,都是一个陌生的、全新的时期:将有新的生命降临这个家庭,由夫妇二人组成的小家庭将被三口之家所取代;夫妻双方都面临着如何哺育孩子这一新情况,在兴奋、喜悦之余,又感到有些惶惑与迷惘,因为这是个全新的课题,一切都要从头学起。对于孕产妇本人来说,母亲的责任从怀孕起就责无旁贷地压在了心头,这种心理上的压力如不及时疏导,很容易失衡,产生心理障碍。
At present, the medical model has been transformed from a purely biomedical model to a new model of biological, social and psychological balance. Therefore, the meaning of health includes not only the body is not sick, but also requires mental health and social adaptability. For pregnant women, the significance of physical and mental health, in addition to its own very important, but also affect the health of fetuses and postnatal infants. Maternity is a very easy time for mental disorders, so mental health care during pregnancy is even more important. Why is maternal prone to psychological disorders? One of the reasons is that maternal and maternal families and their families, are unfamiliar, a new era: there will be a new life in this family, composed of the couple Of the small family will be replaced by the family of three; both husband and wife are faced with the new situation of how to feed their children, while excited and joy, but also feel some bewilderment and confusion, because this is a new topic, everything must learn from scratch Start. For pregnant women themselves, the responsibility of the mother from pregnancy on her indomitable pressure in my heart, if not timely psychological counseling, it is easy to unbalanced, resulting in psychological disorders.