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丙酮酸激酶(PK)缺乏引起的溶血性贫血(简称溶贫)属“先天性非球形细胞性溶血性贫血”的一种,乃因红细胞内糖无氧酵解通路缺陷所引起。这种贫血较为少见,国外资料中以北欧人较多,日本人、意大利人和墨西哥人中亦有发现,而国内报告较少。因确诊本病需要的实验室条件较高,检查方法又较为复杂,可能有些病例未能发现。我们几年来曾遇到三例,现报告一例如下。
Pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency caused by hemolytic anemia (referred to as dissolved poor) is a kind of “congenital non-spherical hemolytic anemia,” because of red blood cells caused by anaerobic glycolysis glycolysis defects. This kind of anemia is relatively rare, with a large number of Nordic people in foreign materials, among Japanese, Italians and Mexicans, while domestic reports are rare. Due to the laboratory conditions required to diagnose the disease is higher, the inspection method is more complicated, some cases may not be found. We have encountered three cases in recent years. We report the following one.