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惯性技术是惯性仪器的设计、生产、试验、装备以及应用技术的统称,惯性仪器是陀螺仪和加速度计以及由它们组成的惯性测量装置、系统的总称,它们可以用来测量载体相对惯性空间的角运动和线运动。 世界上发达国家,美国、前苏联、英国、法国、日本等,都投入了巨大资金来发展惯性技术。 一个国家惯性技术水平的高低反映了国力部国防力量的强弱。 惯性仪器的应用集中在航天、航空、航海和军用领域。 预计到2000年左右,惯性技术的应用将会进入到汽车工业、医疗器械、录像设备、甚至儿童玩具等浩大的民用市场。
Inertial technology is the general term for the design, manufacture, testing, equipment and application of inertial instruments. Inertial instruments are gyroscopes and accelerometers and their inertial measurement devices. The general term for systems, they can be used to measure the relative inertial space Angular and line movement. The developed countries in the world, the United States, the former Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, France, Japan and so on, have devoted enormous funds to develop inertial technologies. The level of a country's inertial technology reflects the strengths and weaknesses of the national defense strength of the Ministry of National Defense. Inertial instruments are used in aerospace, aerospace, marine and military applications. It is estimated that by the year 2000 or so, the application of inertial technology will enter the vast civilian market such as the automobile industry, medical equipment, video equipment and even children's toys.