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目的了解盘锦市围产儿出生缺陷的发生与构成情况,动态观察出生缺陷的发生、消长情况,及时发现影响因素,制定干预措施。方法对盘锦市2005-2015年围产儿出生缺陷监测资料整理分析。结果 2005-2015年盘锦市围产儿出生缺陷发生率平均为9.92‰,始终在7.09‰~12.35‰之间波动。有上升趋势,农村出生缺陷发生率为10.89‰,城市出生缺陷发生率为8.92‰,农村高于城市,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=10.35,P<0.05)。男性出生缺陷发生率为11.54‰,女性出生缺陷发生率为8.01‰,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=33.69,P<0.05)。先天性心脏病居围产儿出生缺陷的首位,且有逐年升高趋势。结论采取综合措施,加强三级预防工作,全面提高出生人口素质,降低出生缺陷率。
Objective To understand the occurrence and constitution of birth defects in perinatal infants in Panjin City, observe the occurrence, growth and decline of birth defects dynamically, discover the influencing factors in time and make interventions. Methods To analyze the monitoring data of birth defects from 2005 to 2015 in Panjin City. Results The incidence of perinatal birth defects in Panjin city between 2005 and 2015 averaged 9.92 ‰, always fluctuating between 7.09 ‰ and 12.35 ‰. The incidence of birth defects in rural areas was 10.89 ‰, and the incidence of urban birth defects was 8.92 ‰. The rural areas were higher than the urban areas with a statistically significant difference (χ ~ 2 = 10.35, P <0.05). The incidence of male birth defects was 11.54 ‰, the incidence of female birth defects was 8.01 ‰, and the male was higher than the female, the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 33.69, P <0.05). Congenital heart disease perinatal birth defects in the first place, and a rising trend year by year. Conclusion Comprehensive measures should be taken to strengthen tertiary prevention and improve the overall quality of birth population and reduce the birth defect rate.