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新时期以来,学术理论界深入贯彻“双百”方针的一个显著特点,是对文化的普遍关注,并在这—领域取得相当的进展。马克思曾指出:“物质生活的生产方式制约着整个社会生活、政治生活和经济生活的过程。不是人们的意识决定人们的存在,相反,是人们的社会存在决定人们的意识。……随着经济基础的变更,全部庞大的上层建筑也或慢或快地发生变革。”党的工作中心的转移,改革开放政策的实施,商品经济的兴起,使城乡生产方式和经济形态不断发生新的变化,生
Since the new period, academic circles have thoroughly implemented the notable feature of the “double hundred” principle, which is a universal concern for culture and made considerable progress in this field. Marx once pointed out: “The mode of production of material life restricts the process of social life, political life and economic life, not because people’s consciousness determines the existence of people, on the contrary, people’s social existence determines people’s consciousness .... As the economy Basic changes, all large superstructures also change slowly or rapidly. ”The transfer of the party’s work center, the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up, the rise of commodity economy, new changes have constantly occurred in the urban and rural production methods and economic patterns, Health