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时间变形是叙述形成的必然条件,它利用我们在日常生活中获得的时间经验简化了叙述文本。19世纪末电影的出现为时间变形提供了一种新的可能,技术的操作使得时间行进变得可逆,出现了倒转时间的叙述。在以动态图像为定调多媒介的体裁中,倒转叙述或者明喻时间的倒退,或者隐喻文本的修辞策略,或者被刻意安排而形成解释漩涡。它形式的特异产生了间离,并且拓宽了叙述文本的阐释空间。本文解释了倒转叙述的概念,在此基础上,列举了音乐电视以及电影中出现的一些倒转叙述,并分析了倒转叙述解释漩涡的特例,对倒转叙述的特点做出了思考。
Time warping is a necessary condition for narrative formation, which simplifies the narrative text by using the time experience we have gained in our daily lives. The appearance of cinema at the end of the 19th century provided a new possibility of time warping. The operation of technology made the time march reversible, and the narration of the reversing time appeared. In the genre of multi-media with dynamic images as a tone, reversal of narrative or reversal of simile time, or rhetoric of metaphorical texts, or deliberate arrangements to form a vortex of interpretation. Its form-specificity creates a separation and broadens the space for interpretation of the narrative text. This article explains the concept of inverted narration, and based on this, lists some inverted narratives in music television and movies, and analyzes the special cases of reversal narration to explain vortex and makes some reflections on the characteristics of inverted narration.