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本文通过对高原地区孕妇、胎儿、婴幼儿对低氧、营养与生长发育之间关系的研究这一课题中４８例低出生体重儿进行了有关分析，并与同年龄组的适于胎今儿的生长发育进行了比较，结果表明：①高原地区影响低出生体重儿发生的因素不仅是高原缺氧，营养也是一个重要因素；②低出生体重儿的发生与性别有明显的关系，女性发生率明显高于男性；③低出生体重儿的发生与孕母职业有关，孕母文化程度低，从事体力劳动者低出生体重儿的发生率明显增加；④低出生体重儿在３岁前，体重和身高等发育指标落后于适于胎令儿。
In this paper, 48 cases of low birth weight infants in pregnant women, fetuses, infants and young children on the plateau in the study of the relationship between hypoxia, nutrition and growth were analyzed and compared with those of the same age group The results showed that: (1) the factors affecting the low birth weight children in the plateau area are not only the lack of oxygen on the plateau, nutrition is also an important factor; (2) the incidence of low birth weight children has a clear relationship with gender, the incidence of female Significantly lower than that of males; ③The incidence of low birth weight infants was related to occupational mothers, the pregnant women with a low educational level, the incidence of low birth weight infants engaged in manual labor increased significantly; ④The low birth weight infants before 3 years old, body weight and Height and other indicators of development lagging behind the fetus for children.