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自去年下半年以来,中国的粮食价格一路上行,引起全国甚至全球的广泛 关注。然而,除了一堆堆统计数据和专家们头头是道的分析以外,我们不知道粮食市场的真实场景,我们不清楚,这个市场的各个环节是如何连接成一个完整链条的?价格是如何传导的?涨价的收益在各个环节主体之间是如何分配的? 需要指出的是,这一轮粮食价格波动是在去年开始的中国第三次粮食流通体制改革的背景上演绎的,粮价在一个正处于形成过程中的市场机制中运行,会呈现哪些独有的问题? 所有这些,都需要我们深入到第一线,置身于市场之中,如此方能了解到真实的答案究竟是什么。 《经济》杂志在全国选择了北京,杭州、上海、重庆、安徽五个具有不同方面代表性的地点,尝试还原粮食价格机制运行的真实过程。从销售环节回溯至生产环节,又从粮食生产区到粮食销售区,我们的记者作了大量的实地调查。 通过这些来自一线的调查,我们发现了许多并未被大多数人了解的东西,这些东西与人们通常想像有很大的距离。 ——在北京,“北大荒”北京最大的粮食经销商戚兴祝夫妇见证粮食价格变化的真实节奏。 ——杭州粮食市场上演“猫捉老鼠”的游戏,杭州粮食市场价格曾出现过半天一变,甚至两三小时一变。在粮食市场交易中,三五个大商家对价格往往具有排他的话语权,?
Since the second half of last year, the grain prices in China have been rising all the way, causing widespread concern throughout the country and even globally. However, apart from the piles of statistics and expert analysis, we do not know the real situation of the grain market. We do not know how the various links in this market are linked together. How does the price pass? It is important to point out that this round of fluctuations in food prices was deduced from the background of the third reform of China’s grain distribution system that started last year. What are the unique problems presented by the operation of the market mechanism in the process of formation? All of these require us to be deeply involved in the market and be exposed to the market in order to know exactly what the true answer is. Economic magazine has chosen five representative sites in Beijing, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Chongqing and Anhui across the country to try to restore the true process of running the grain price system. From the sales cycle back to the production process, and from the food production area to the food sales area, our correspondent made a lot of fieldwork. Through these first-line surveys, we find many things that are not understood by most people and are far from people’s usual imagination. - In Beijing, Qi Xingzhu, Beijing’s largest grain distributor of the “Great Northern Wilderness”, witnessed the true pace of food price changes. Hangzhou food market staged “Cat and Mouse” game, Hangzhou food market prices have changed for a long time, and even two or three hours a change. In the grain market transactions, 35 large merchants often have an exclusive right to say the price?