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王家山煤矿断层密集，地裂缝发育，采空塌陷严重，这三者构成严重的地质灾害链。地裂缝的形成和发展，使矿区人民的生命财产遭受了惨重的损失。从工程地质及地质灾害的角度进行分析，认为新构造运动是动态的地质背景，黄土的特殊物理力学性质是静态的地质基础，人为的采空塌陷是地裂缝群产生的主要原因
The Wangjiashan coal mine is characterized by dense faults, ground fissures and serious goaf collapse, all of which constitute a serious chain of geological disasters. The formation and development of the fissures have caused heavy losses to the lives and property of the people in the mining area. From the perspective of engineering geology and geological disasters, it is considered that the new tectonic movement is a dynamic geological background, and the special physical and mechanical properties of the loess are static geological foundations. Man-made mined-out collapse is the main reason for the generation of ground fissures