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目的：研究针对性护理对ICU烧伤患者心理状态及治疗配合度的影响。方法选取我院2013年7月-2014年11月期间ICU收治的烧伤患者112例，分为对照组和干预组，每组56例。对照组患者在住院期间采用常规基础护理，干预组在常规护理的基础上给予有差异性的、个体化的针对性护理。护理两周后，比较两组患者心理状态（焦虑、抑郁、恐惧）和治疗过程遵医度差异。结果经过两种不同护理措施进行为期两周的全程护理，干预组患者焦虑、抑郁、恐惧评分分别为：1．96±0．35分、1．87±0．39分、1．99±0．34分明显低于对照组的：2．84±0．21分、2．23±0．41分、3．02±0．36分，比较其差异具有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；干预组患者在遵医都方面得分明显高于对照组，干预组治疗配合度平均得分为86．32±9．75分，对照组治疗配合度平均得分为69．28±10．05分，其差异亦具有显著统计学意义（t＝9．1068，P＝0．0000）。结论在ICU治疗烧伤患者的护理工作中，针对性护理有效减低了患者焦虑、恐惧、抑郁甚至自杀的心理障碍发生率，且对患者的治疗配合度有显著的提高。“,”Objective:To explore specific nursing intervention on the psychological status and treatment compliance of burn patients in ICU.Methods:112 burn patients,who were from our hospital during July 2013 to November 2014,were randomly into two groups,56 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was received specific nursing intervention.After two weeks,the patient’s medical compliance behavior and mental state,such as anxiety,depression,and fear and so on,were compared in two groups.Re-sults:After two weeks by specific nursing intervention ,the indices of observation group,as the score of anxiety,depression and fear were significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).The medical compliance behavior was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:specific nursing intervention on patients in ICU can efectively reduce the score of patients’negative emotion and the incident of mental disorder,and improve the medical compliance behavior of patients.