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局地尺度作为灾害风险管理最广泛的参与单元,灾害影响最为直接,受灾反应也最为敏锐,而这些局部影响会对国家甚至国际层面产生连锁反应,对未来的全球化适应战略的决策选择具有重要影响。基于适应极端气候和应对灾害风险的经验理论,重点阐述了局地尺度下灾害风险管理的应对现状、机制、能力建设等内容,力求在局地尺度上对不断变化的极端气候和灾害风险管理作进一步诠释,并结合我国国情,提出“因地制宜”是提升局地尺度应对气候变化有效性的关键途径,并发展社区型灾害风险管理以作为未来应对气候变化的重要着力点。
As the most extensive participation unit of disaster risk management, the local scale has the most direct disaster impact and the most sensitive disaster response. These local influences will have a chain reaction on the national and even international levels and will be important for the future decision-making of global adaptation strategies influences. Based on the experience theory of adapting to extreme climate and responding to disaster risk, this paper focuses on the current situation, mechanism and capacity building of disaster risk management at the local scale, and seeks to implement, at the local scale, the changing extreme climate and disaster risk management Further interpretations, combined with China’s national conditions, put forward “Local conditions ” is a key way to enhance the effectiveness of local scale response to climate change and development of community-based disaster risk management as an important focus of future climate change.