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化学的初始形式是炼金和炼丹。炼金术士和炼丹家都是独行侠,神秘兮兮,互不往来。真正青史留名的炼金术士和炼丹家很少,他们要么不愿留下文献,要么留下的文字充满神秘的符号,其他人无法解读。化学开始具有科学属性是从波义耳(1627-1691)开始的。时间很巧合,化学作为科学诞生于1661年,标志是波义耳的《怀疑派化学家》出版。之前一年的1660年,英国皇家学会成立,波义耳是开创者和领导人之一。皇家学会的成立为科学家之间的交流提供了重要平台。随后,巴黎科学院在1666年成立,国王路易十四提供经费,官方色彩浓厚。1700年,
The initial form of chemistry was alchemy and alchemy. Alchemists and alchemists are all lone heroes, mysterious and unreliable. There are very few alchemists and alchemists who have been left behind in the true history of Qing. They either do not want to leave any literature or leave behind words full of mysterious symbols that others cannot interpret. The beginning of chemistry with scientific properties began with Boyle (1627-1691). Coinciding with time, chemistry was born as a science in 1661, marked by the publication of Boyle’s “Chemist of Skepticism.” In the year before 1660, the Royal Society was established and Boyle was one of the pioneers and leaders. The establishment of the Royal Society provided an important platform for the exchange of scientists. Subsequently, the Paris Academy of Sciences was established in 1666 and King Louis XIV provided funding, which was highly official. In 1700,