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邓小平同志的经济理论,博大精深,内容十分丰富,在许多方面对马克思主义经济学有着重大发展和创新。一、关于社会主义的本质问题马克思创建科学社会主义学说的主要任务,是揭示社会主义必将取代资本主义这个社会发展的必然规律,并没有对科学社会主义的本质作出明确的概括和论述。长期以来,我们对社会主义的认识也主要集中在公有制、按劳分配和坚持无产阶级专政这三个方面,把社会主义特征与社会主义本质等同或以特征代替本质。在这种片面的社会主义原则的指导下,人们
Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s economic theory is profound and rich in content. In many aspects, Marxist economics has made major development and innovation. I. The Essence of Socialism Marx’s main task in creating the scientific socialism doctrine is to reveal that socialism will inevitably replace the inevitable law of social development and that it does not give a clear summary and discussion of the nature of scientific socialism. For a long time, our understanding of socialism has also mainly focused on the three aspects of public ownership, distribution according to work and adherence to the dictatorship of the proletariat, equalizing the characteristics of socialism with the essence of socialism or replacing the essence with characteristics. Under the one-sided principle of socialism, people