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二战结束后,东亚地区经济的高速发展成为经济学界研究的热点,东亚经济实现“经济奇迹”的发展战略模式被称为“东亚模式”。日本由于技术进步、劳动力素质提高等后发优势,实现了经济的跨越式发展,成绩了日本经济的神话。但是由于经济泡沫的破裂,经济环境的恶化,国内有效需求不足以及政府的政策失误等问题使日本经济出现了衰退,从此进入经济的低迷期。自改革开放以来,中国的经济也取得了举世瞩目的成就,但同时也出现了日本经济发展过程中曾经出现的经济问题。所以,比较分析中国经济发展模式与日本经济的发展模式具有非常重要的理论意义与现实意义。
After the end of World War II, the rapid economic development in East Asia became a hot topic in the field of economics. The development strategy of “realizing economic miracle” in East Asia was called the “East Asian model.” As a result of advanced technologies such as technological progress and the improvement of the quality of the labor force, Japan achieved the leapfrog economic development and achieved the success of Japan’s economy. However, due to the economic bubble burst, the deteriorating economic environment, the insufficient domestic effective demand and the government policy mistakes, the Japanese economy has experienced a recession and has since entered a downturn in economy. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has also made remarkable achievements in the world. However, at the same time, there have also been economic problems that have emerged in Japan’s economic development. Therefore, a comparative analysis of China’s economic development model and Japan’s economic development model has very important theoretical and practical significance.