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目的了解广西农村中学生对艾滋病知识的知晓情况与相关态度。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法选择广西横县三所农村中学8、9年级共462名学生为调查对象,采用自行设计的问卷对每位学生进行问卷调查。结果对于艾滋病的主要传播途径知晓率较高,但对非传播途径知晓率较低,且三所学校的学生知晓率差异有统计学意义;对于社会上存在的有关艾滋病病毒感染者的说法所持的态度三所学校的学生差异无统计学意义;关于艾滋病相关的描述三所学校的学生总体知晓率均较低。结论应进一步加强对广西农村中学生防治艾滋病的健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS knowledge among rural middle school students in Guangxi and their relative attitudes. Methods Randomized cluster sampling method was used to select 462 students in Grade 8 and 9 in three rural middle schools in Heng County of Guangxi as subjects, and each student was surveyed by self-designed questionnaire. The results showed that the awareness of the main routes of transmission of AIDS was high, but the awareness rate of non-transmission routes was low, and there was significant difference among students in three schools about the awareness rate. For the social statement about HIV infection Attitudes There was no statistically significant difference among students in the three schools; there was a lower overall awareness of HIV-related students in the three schools. Conclusion It is necessary to further strengthen the health education on prevention and treatment of AIDS among rural middle school students in Guangxi.