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祥林嫂的悲剧从本质上讲是一个精神悲剧。祥林嫂处在人、神、鬼的重重包围之中,四面都是鬼魅一般的“吃人”者,而她是孤苦伶仃的一个妇女。为了生存,她处处表现着隐忍,到了忍无可忍,而终于求助于神,最后神的灵验也失效——捐了门槛以后,仍然不能解除精神上的恐惧。至此,她精神轰塌,痛苦不堪地死去。我们可以看到,作为“山里人”的祥林嫂,出自生命本能的生存意识,对礼教给她带来的种种不幸,有着发自本能的摆脱甚至反抗的欲望,但同时,传统文化积淀下来的习惯力量又往往使她不自觉地恪守着维持社会秩序的礼教。她的反抗常常是以遵循封建礼教为女性所制定的规范为基础、为目的的。
The tragedy of Xianglinsao is essentially a spiritual tragedy. Mrs. Xianglinsao is surrounded by people, gods and ghosts. She is surrounded by ghostly ordinary people and she is a lonely woman. In order to survive, she was perverted, intolerable, and finally resorted to God. Finally, God’s experience also failed - after the threshold was donated, the spiritual fear still could not be relieved. At this point, her mental collapse, painful death. We can see that as a “mountain man” Xianglinsao, from the sense of life instinct for survival, the unfortunate brought to her by the ethics of education, there are instinct to get rid of or even resist the desire, but at the same time, traditional culture The accumulated customary forces often make her unconsciously abide by the ethics of maintaining social order. Her resistance is often based on the norms of feudal ethics for women.