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[目的]探讨长沙市学龄前儿童照料者的戒烟意愿及影响因素,为进一步采取有效干预措施,降低儿童二手烟暴露提供科学依据。[方法]2013年8—10月,在长沙市三区一县,采用多阶段整群随机抽样法,在长沙市抽取了425名有吸烟习惯的儿童照料者。[结果]男性吸烟照料者中有戒烟意愿的占4.5%。硕士及以上受教育者有戒烟意愿的比例最高(12.9%),其次为大专或本科受教育者(6.0%),高中或中专受教育者最低(0.7%)。多因素分析表明:儿童晨起咳嗽(OR=3.840,95%CI:1.361~10.834)、儿童在过去三个月的健康状况(OR=16.958,95%CI:41.466~196.189)、儿童对吸烟者当面吸烟的反对(OR=5.766,95%CI:1.740~19.169)等因素影响吸烟者产生戒烟意愿。[结论]长沙市学龄前儿童照料者的戒烟意愿低,受教育程度、经济收入、被动吸烟知识、儿童对被动吸烟的反对以及儿童健康问题是影响其戒烟意愿的主要因素。
[Objective] To investigate the willingness to quit and its influencing factors of preschool children caregivers in Changsha and to provide scientific basis for further effective interventions and reducing exposure to second-hand smoke in children. [Methods] From August to October in 2013, a multistage cluster random sampling method was used in Changsha City with three districts and one county. A total of 425 children caregivers with smoking habit were collected in Changsha City. [Results] 4.5% of male smoking caregivers have the desire to quit smoking. The highest proportion (12.9%) of MSWs and above had the willingness to quit smoking, followed by college or undergraduate education (6.0%), and the lowest was high school or secondary education (0.7%). Multivariate analysis showed that children had morning cough (OR = 3.840, 95% CI: 1.361-10.834), children’s health in the past three months (OR = 16.958, 95% CI: 41.466-196.189) In-person smoking opposition (OR = 5.766, 95% CI: 1.740 ~ 19.169) and other factors affect smokers have the will to quit smoking. [Conclusion] The preschool children caregivers in Changsha have low smoking cessation intention, education level, economic income, passive smoking knowledge, children ’s opposition to passive smoking and children’ s health, which are the main factors that affect the willingness to quit.