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目的探讨舒适护理对肺癌患者根治术后并发症、舒适度和生活质量的影响。方法选取2012年1月至2015年10月间徐州市第六人民医院收治的53例行肺癌根治术的患者,按就诊时间顺序分为观察组(27例)和对照组(26例)。观察组患者在常规护理的同时采用舒适护理方法,对照组患者采用常规护理。比较两组患者的并发症发生率、手术后疼痛程度、舒适度和护理前后的生活质量。结果观察组患者的并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者手术后疼痛得分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者舒适度得分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者护理前生活质量得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者护理后生活质量得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论舒适护理可有效降低肺癌患者根治术后并发症的发生率,提高患者舒适度和生活质量,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of comfortable nursing on postoperative complications, comfort and quality of life in patients with lung cancer. Methods Fifty-three patients undergoing radical surgery for lung cancer who were admitted to the Sixth People’s Hospital of Xuzhou from January 2012 to October 2015 were divided into observation group (n = 27) and control group (n = 26) according to the order of their visit. Patients in the observation group were treated with the same method of routine nursing care while patients in the control group were treated with routine care. The incidence of complications, the degree of postoperative pain, the degree of comfort, and the quality of life before and after care were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The score of postoperative pain in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). The scores of comfort in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The two groups of patients before nursing quality of life difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). The scores of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Comfortable nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications of lung cancer patients, improve patient comfort and quality of life, it is worthy of clinical application.