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中间偃麦草是小麦的近缘植物。黑龙江省农科院育种所长期从事小麦与中间偃麦草有性杂交研究工作。这期间，不仅总结出以小麦为母本，与中间偃麦草为父本进行有性杂交、回交和后代连续选择的有效方法，先后育成了兼有双亲优良性状的多个小麦良种，而且在国内首先创造和培育出兼有双亲优良性状的新物种——八倍体小偃麦，即远中１～７ 等。经与东北师范大学遗传与细胞研究所、中国农科院作物所合作，采用细胞学及分子水平原位杂交鉴定，这批“远中”号小偃麦为普通小麦与中间偃麦草的部分双二倍体，除远中１ 为混倍体外，其余均为２ｎ＝ ５６ 条染色体，主要性状是综合农艺性状突出、结实正常、抗逆性强，是多种小麦病害的抗源。黑龙江、陕西、福建省农科院等单位以其为中心亲本与小麦杂交和回交，育成的高产、优质、抗多种真菌病害和国内条锈最新生理小种的新品种，现已成为国内外小麦育种的主要种质资源，倍受国内外育种家和学者的重视。
Thinopyrum intermedium is a relative of wheat plants. Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences breeding has long been engaged in wheat and middle thin wheat sexual hybridization research work. During this period, not only the effective methods of sexual selection, backcrossing and offspring selection with wheat as the female parent, but also with the parents of P. elongata were successively summarized. A number of wheat cultivars with excellent parents and parents were bred successively. The first domestic creation and breeding of both parents of the fine traits of new species - octoploid tritum perilla, that is, far from 1 to 7 and so on. After cooperating with the Institute of Genetics and Cytology of Northeast Normal University and the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Crops, using cytology and molecular level in situ hybridization identification, the “Zhongzhong” Triticum aestivum is part of double Diploid, in addition to the far 1 mixed in vitro, the rest are 2n = 56 chromosomes, the main traits are prominent agronomic traits, normal fruiting, strong resistance, is a variety of wheat disease resistance. Heilongjiang, Shaanxi Province, Fujian Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other units with its parent and the wheat hybrid and backcross, bred high yield, high quality, resistant to a variety of fungal diseases and domestic stripe rust the latest race species of new varieties have become domestic The main germplasm resources for wheat breeding are much valued by breeders and scholars at home and abroad.