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实证考量对中国经济复杂度的各相关影响因素,结果显示,资本劳动比、外商直接投资、地方保护主义是决定中国地区经济复杂度的三大主要因素。经典理论归纳的人力资本、基础设施、对外贸易等因素则是对中国地区经济复杂度的显著影响因素。研究结果表明,中国生产结构技术复杂程度已经很高的观点可能是一种误解,中国现阶段的生产结构变动主要来源于资本与劳动等要素的驱动,向创新型国家的转变需要改变这种发展模式,为人力资本发挥积极作用提供良好的制度环境。
Empirically examines various relevant factors that affect China’s economic complexities. The results show that capital-labor ratio, foreign direct investment and local protectionism are the three major factors that determine the economic complexity in China. The classical theory of human capital, infrastructure, foreign trade and other factors summarized are significant factors affecting the economic complexity in China. The results show that the already high technical complexity of China’s production structure may be a misunderstanding. The current structural changes in China are mainly driven by factors such as capital and labor. The shift to an innovative country needs to be changed. Model for human capital to play a positive role in providing a good institutional environment.