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呼吸道感染是儿童最常见疾患,其中病毒是主要的病原体,但临床治疗上普遍存在滥用抗生素的现象。为配合卫生部《2012年抗菌药物临床应用专项整治活动方案》活动,切实提高医疗质量,减少病人用药经济负担,防止耐药菌株的增加,笔者对2012年3月至2013年8月我院与武威凉州医院门诊及住院呼吸道感染部分患儿采取咽拭子、痰培养、支原体抗体检测方法,进行临床资料的回顾性分析及整理,现将其报道如下。
Respiratory tract infection is the most common childhood diseases, of which the virus is the main pathogen, but the widespread clinical abuse of antibiotics. In line with the Ministry of Health “2012 antibacterial clinical application of special remediation programs” activities, and effectively improve the quality of medical care, reduce the patient’s economic burden of medication, to prevent the increase of resistant strains, the author of March 2012 to August 2013 in our hospital and Wuwei Liangzhou Hospital outpatient and inpatient respiratory tract infection in some patients to take throat swab, sputum culture, mycoplasma antibody detection method, the clinical data of retrospective analysis and finishing, is now reported as follows.