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高等职业教育作为高等教育的重要组成部分,承担着培养应用技术型人才的重要任务,伴随着我国高等教育体制改革以及招生层次的多元化,造成了我们国家高等职业院校贫困生规模发展迅猛的现状,近年来,我国也在制定符合我们国家实际情况的资助体系,也就是“奖、助、补、贷、减”和高校的绿色通道并存的贫困生资助体系,助学贷款、国家奖助学金等高额资助解决了部分贫困生学费、生活费等困难,在实际运行工作中高职院校仍参照普通高校资助方式方法,本文以辽宁建筑职业学院为例,采用问卷调查、贫困生访谈、调研档案等方式调研高职院校贫困生资助工作现状,并对资助效果进行了客观评价。
As an important part of higher education, higher vocational education undertakes the important task of cultivating skilled personnel. With the institutional reform of higher education and the diversification of enrollment levels, higher vocational education has caused the rapid development of the poor students in higher vocational colleges in our country. In recent years, our country is also developing a funding system that is in line with the actual conditions of our country, namely, the subsidy system for poor students co-holding the “green awards, subsidies, subsidies, loans and reductions” and the green channels of colleges and universities, student loans, Scholarships and other high subsidies to solve some poor students tuition fees, living expenses and other difficulties in the actual operation of higher vocational colleges are still referring to the method of funding colleges and universities, Liaoning Construction Vocational College as an example, the use of questionnaires, interviews with poor students , Research files and other ways to investigate the status quo of subsidies for poor students in higher vocational colleges, and an objective evaluation of the funding effect.