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目的了解许昌市一次性卫生用品生产企业的生产环境、产品卫生质量及存在的问题,加强卫生监督管理,为市场提供合格产品。方法对许昌市一次性卫生用品生产企业的生产环境及产品进行卫生检测。结果 5年共采样1 758份样品,平均总合格率为84.13%。2006-2010年合格率分别为77.52%、80.43%、84.20%、86.72%和90.86%,呈逐年上升的趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。各监测对象的合格率从高到低依次为产品98.50%,紫外线灯87.26%,工作台面83.83%,工人手81.18%,车间空气74.13%,不同种类样品间合格率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.005)。结论许昌市一次性卫生用品生产企业的生产环境及产品合格率呈逐年上升趋势,但总体合格率不高,应进一步加强监督和管理,保证为市场提供合格产品,保护消毒者身体健康。
Objective To understand the production environment, product hygiene quality and existing problems of Xuchang disposable hygiene products manufacturing enterprises, strengthen health supervision and management, and provide qualified products to the market. Methods To make the hygiene inspection of the production environment and products of Xuchang disposable hygiene products manufacturing enterprises. Results A total of 1 758 samples were sampled in 5 years, with an average total passing rate of 84.13%. The pass rates from 2006 to 2010 were 77.52%, 80.43%, 84.20%, 86.72% and 90.86%, respectively, showing a tendency of increasing year by year with a significant difference (P <0.01). The passing rate of each monitoring object from high to low were 98.50% of products, 87.26% of UV lamps, 83.83% of work surfaces, 81.18% of workers and 74.13% of air in the workshop. There was significant difference in passing rate among different types of samples (P <0.005). Conclusion The production environment and product qualification rate of disposable hygiene products manufacturing enterprises in Xuchang City has been increasing year by year, but the overall pass rate is not high. Supervision and management should be further strengthened to ensure qualified products for the market and protect the health of the consumers.