论文部分内容阅读
一、当今世界经济发展的基本格局当今国际经济的发展已形成三极结构或三个基本板块的格局。即:以欧州共同市场为主体的泛欧经济区,以美加墨自由贸易区为主干的泛美经济区和以美日为核心的泛亚太经济区。1.泛欧经济区90年代国际经济的一个重要特征,就是欧州的统一。欧州之所以能在经济上自成体系,其主要原因是78.5%的贸易在欧州本土各国之间进行,与亚太国家的贸易仅占3%,与美州国家贸易占13.5%。总的来说,欧州的整合具有排他性,从某种意义上看是针对美国和日本的。2.泛美经济区与欧州共同市场封闭型与准国家的作法不同,美加墨自由贸易区是半开放型的,其经济贸易关系十分密切,加拿大73%的出口和墨西哥67%的出口
I. Basic Structure of Economic Development in the World Nowadays The development of the international economy today has formed a three-pole structure or a pattern of three basic sections. Namely: the Pan-European Economic Area (EU), the Pan American Economic Area (U.S.A. Mexico-Mexico Free Trade Area), and the Pan Asia-Pacific Economic Region (U.S.A.Japan) at the core of the European Common Market. 1. Pan-European Economic Area An important feature of the international economy in the 1990s is the unification of Europe. The main reason why Europe is economically self-contained is that 78.5% of the trade goes on between the European states, with only 3% of the trade with the Asia-Pacific countries and 13.5% with the U.S. states. In general, the integration of the European states is exclusive and, in a sense, aimed at the United States and Japan. 2. Unlike the closed and quasi-national practices of the Pan-American Economic Area and the European Common Market, the United States, Canada, Mexico, the free trade area is semi-open and has very close economic and trade relations with 73% of Canada’s exports and 67% of Mexico’s exports