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民粹派在19世纪俄国历史中有着浓墨重彩的一笔,其领导的政治运动在俄国社会产生过深刻的影响。它在形成和发展过程中呈现出不同的特点,后期更是走上了无政府主义和恐怖主义的道路。本文将从民粹派自身和外部因素两大方面来试着分析俄国民粹派政治运动转型的原因,以帮助我们更加全面地认识和评价民粹派。
The Narodniks have had a strong impression on Russian history in the 19th century, and the political movements led by it have had a profound impact on Russian society. In the process of its formation and development, it showed different characteristics, and in the latter period it embarked on the path of anarchy and terrorism. This article attempts to analyze the reasons for the transformation of the political movement of Narodnik in Russia from both the Narodnik’s own and external factors so as to help us understand and evaluate the Narodnik more comprehensively.