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广东省经济学会于去年12月到今年1月间举行了1961年年会。参加这次年会的有广州地区的各高等院校、科学研究机关和国家经济机关等经济理论工作者共100多人。年会的各个专业组分别举行了十次学术讨论会。现将商品经济问题、农业经济学对象问题的讨论情况综述如下: 关于商品经济问题商品经济问题的讨论,主要集中在商品经济的产生、存在条件和发展前途等问题上。会上有几种不同的意见: 第一种意见认为社会分工是商品经济产生、存在的基础。他们认为经典作家关于商品问题有过两种不同的定义:一种是同私有制相联系的狭义的商品经济;一种是同交换相联系的广义的商品经济。经典作家强调要消灭的是狭义的商品经济,而不是广义的商品经济。但是交换是由社会分工决定的,所以社会分工是商品经济的基础。
The Guangdong Provincial Economic Society held its 1961 annual meeting from December last year to January this year. More than 100 economic theorists including various institutions of higher education in Guangzhou, scientific research institutes and state economic organizations participated in this annual conference. The annual meeting of the various professional groups held 10 academic seminars. The discussion on the commodity economy and the subject of agricultural economics is summarized as follows: The discussion on the commodity economy on the commodity economy mainly focuses on such issues as the emergence, conditions of existence and development of the commodity economy. There are several different views: The first opinion that the social division of labor is the commodity economy, there is the foundation. They think that the classical writers have two different definitions of the commodity issue: one is the narrow commodity economy linked with private ownership; the other is the broad commodity economy linked with exchange. The classic writers stress that the narrow commodity economy to be eliminated is not a broad commodity economy. But the exchange is determined by the social division of labor, so the social division of labor is the basis of the commodity economy.