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物理学是一门以实验为基础的学科。初中物理实验分演示实验和学生分组实验。无论哪种实验都是物理教学的重要组成部分,它不仅是建立物理概念和规律、理解和掌握物理知识不可缺少的环节,还能培养学生的观察能力、思维能力、探索精神,是变应试教育为素质教育,提高人才科学素质的重要手段。下面就这两方面谈谈实验教学对教育教学的作用。
Physics is an experiment-based discipline. Junior high school physics experiment demonstration experiment and student group experiment. No matter what type of experiment is an important part of physics teaching, it is not only an indispensable part of establishing physical concepts and laws, understanding and mastering physical knowledge, but also developing students’ observation ability, thinking ability and exploring spirit. For quality education, an important means to improve the scientific quality of qualified personnel. The following two aspects of experimental teaching on the role of education and teaching.