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我国最新修订的《公司法》明确规定上市公司应当设立独立董事。独立董事制度对上市公司治理结构的完善起到了非常重要的作用,而如何建立一个合理和有效的独立董事制度对于上市公司的治理和运作将会起到十分重要的作用。对于独立董事的概念需要加以明确,独立董事的独立性以及专业性也十分明显。从我国独立董事制度实施的状况来看,还存在诸多问题,如独立董事发挥作用存在基础性的障碍,权力配置存在漏洞,激励机制不健全,产生机制不尽合理以及法律责任体系不完善等。在这些问题的基础上,本文试图提出完善我国上市公司独立董事制度的意见和建议。
China’s newly revised “Company Law” clearly stipulates that listed companies should set up independent directors. The system of independent directors plays a very important role in perfecting the governance structure of listed companies and how to establish a reasonable and effective independent director system will play an important role in the governance and operation of listed companies. The concept of independent directors needs to be clearly defined, and the independence and professionalism of independent directors are also obvious. Judging from the status quo of the implementation of the system of independent directors in our country, there are still many problems such as the existence of fundamental obstacles for the independent directors to work, the loopholes in the allocation of power, the imperfect incentive mechanism, the unreasonable mechanism of production and the imperfect legal liability system. On the basis of these problems, this article attempts to put forward the opinions and suggestions on how to perfect the system of independent directors of listed companies in our country.