论文部分内容阅读
长期以来,输尿管镜因其体积所限,仅在成人应用,最近已研制出8.5F的较细的输尿管镜,能完全地用于小儿输尿管疾病的诊治。作者新近报导了四例的经验:男3女1,4岁8岁各一例,10岁二例。处理输尿管下段结石三例,其中在输尿管镜窥视下用激光纤维导入激光碎石后以取石蓝取石一例;仅附加取石蓝摘石一例;输尿管结石自然排出后,因输尿管远端狭窄经输尿管镜插入双“J”猪尾形导尿管作为支架管引流及扩张治疗一例;诊断输尿管肾盂连接处多发性息肉一例。从四例临床实践中,作者体会:1)由于输尿管镜直径较细,膀胱壁段输尿管及输尿管口不
For a long time, ureteroscopy due to its limited volume, only for adult applications, has recently developed a thinner ureteroscope 8.5F, can be completely used for diagnosis and treatment of pediatric ureteral diseases. The authors recently reported the experience of four cases: one male and three female, one male and one female, 8 years old and one case aged 10 years. Treatment of ureteral stones in the lower three cases, of which ureteroscopy with laser fiber laser lithotripsy to take stone blue stone to take one case; only take extra stone blue pick stone case; ureteral stones naturally discharged due to the distal ureteral stricture by ureteroscopy Double “J” pigtail catheter as a stent graft drainage and expansion treatment of a case; diagnosis of polyp polyps in the ureteropelvic junction case. From the four cases of clinical practice, the author of experience: 1) due to ureteroscopy smaller diameter ureter and ureter wall segment of the mouth is not