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在当前初中物理教学中,重视物理思维方法的培养是提高学生思维能力、掌握正确学习方法、增进文化素质和科学素质的主要手段。目前初中物理教学中,常用的思维方法主要有理想化、类比、分析和综合等等。良好的思维方法是以尊重事实、合理观察以及科学的教学态度为基础建立的,在教学中要求能够建立学生唯物主义世界观。本文就重视物理教学中的物理思维方法培养进行分析,提出新的教学模式和教学方法。
In the current middle school physics teaching, the emphasis on the cultivation of the physical thinking method is the main means to improve students’ thinking ability, master the correct learning methods, and enhance the cultural and scientific qualities. At present junior high school physics teaching, commonly used thinking methods are idealized, analogy, analysis and synthesis and so on. A good way of thinking is based on respect for facts, reasonable observation and teaching attitude toward science. It requires teaching to establish a student-materialist worldview. This article focuses on the physical teaching of physical thinking in training for analysis, put forward a new teaching model and teaching methods.