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目的了解大学生对艾滋病知识的掌握情况,为后期进行健康教育提供参考。方法对成都市525名在校大学生进行艾滋病知识及相关问题的问卷调查。结果对性交传播、母婴传播、输血或使用血制品传播、共用注射器传播等传播途径的知晓率分别是89.7%、88.4%、64.9%和98.4%。56.4%的学生对我国面临艾滋病的严重挑战持赞成态度;对婚前性行为持无所谓态度的占64.7%,对多个性伴侣持反对态度的占74.6%,对同性恋持反对态度的占89.0%。学生获取艾滋病相关知识的主要途径是电视广播。大部分学生对有关防治性病和艾滋病的基本知识以及性知识有较高的需求。结论在大学生中有效地开展艾滋病健康教育意义重大,应常抓不懈。
Objective To understand the undergraduates’ knowledge of AIDS and provide reference for their health education in the later period. Methods 525 college students in Chengdu AIDS knowledge and related questions questionnaire survey. Results The rates of awareness about the routes of transmission of sexual intercourse, mother-to-child transmission, transfusion of blood or the spread of blood products, and the sharing of syringes were 89.7%, 88.4%, 64.9% and 98.4% respectively. 56.4% of students are in favor of our country’s serious challenge to AIDS; 64.7% hold indifferent attitude to premarital sexual behavior, 74.6% oppose multiple sexual partners and 89.0% oppose homosexuality. The main way for students to acquire AIDS-related knowledge is television broadcasting. Most students have a high demand for the basic knowledge and knowledge about STD and AIDS prevention and treatment. Conclusion Effective AIDS health education among college students is of great significance and should be carried out consistently.