论文部分内容阅读
家鼠是家鼠属的泛称。家鼠属种类很多,大致可分为家栖、野栖和家野两栖3种类型,这些鼠类分布于世界各地。自从发现鼠疫菌和流行病学确认了黄胸鼠、褐家鼠、黑家鼠、缅鼠等鼠类作为人类鼠疫主要传染源之后,对家鼠的生物学、流行病学,家鼠鼠疫自然疫源地形成规律,防制方法进行了深入研究取得巨大成就,疾风暴雨般的大流行可能不再会发生了,但是,目前家鼠疫源地不仅从静熄几十年甚至上百年之后又趋活跃,鼠间鼠疫、人间鼠疫不断发生,为了作好防范现将流行概况与特征加以阐述:
House mouse is a generic term for house mouse. House mouse genus many, can be divided into three kinds of habitat, wild habitat and wild amphibious, these rodents are distributed all over the world. Since the discovery of Y. pestis and epidemiology of rodent, rodentia, black house mouse, black mouse and other mice as the main source of human plague, the physical, epidemiological, house mouse plague nature The fierce epidemic-like pandemic may no longer happen. However, the current epidemic of hog cholera epidemic has not only been active after decades or even hundreds of years of quiescence , Plague of rats, plague of human beings continue to occur, in order to make precautionary now epidemic profile and characteristics to be elaborated: