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阅读散文,要点在于能从散开的“形”中找到隐含的“神”。要抓住散文的“神”就要从散文的“抒情、描写、议论”的词语入手,还要注意品味散文的开头、结尾和寻找线索、找准文眼、提炼主题。阅读散文的步骤是:搭好骨架找文眼,透过眼睛看灵魂。散文的特点是“形”散“神”聚,所以阅读散文,关键在于能从其散开的“形”中找到隐含的“神”。说其“神”隐晦,是因为散文所选的素材不受时间、空间、地域的限制,表达方式灵活多变,常常将叙事、议论、抒情和写景等手法交错使用,显得头绪纷繁,而其中的人、事、情、景又各有侧重。
The point of reading essays is that you can find the implied “god ” from scattered “form ”. To grasp the prose “god”, we should start with the words “lyrical, describe, discuss” in the prose, and pay attention to the beginning, ending and searching of clues of the essay. The steps to read the essay are: take a good look at the skeleton to look through the eyes to see the soul. The essay is characterized by “scattered” gods, so the key to reading prose lies in finding the implied “god ” in its scattered form. To say that its “God ” is obscure because the materials chosen by the prose are not limited by time, space and geographical area, and their expressions are flexible. They often stagger the use of narrative, argumentative, lyric and scene-writing techniques, Among them, people, things, love, King and have their own focus.