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作为较成功的转型经济体,中国至今仍被欧美等国家和地区视为非市场经济国家。但是,《中国入世议定书》第15条(d)款明确规定,中国的非市场经济待遇应于入世后15年终止。2016年12月11日之后,中国即将步入“后非市场经济时代”。届时,第15条(d)款对中国的非市场经济地位将产生怎样的法律影响,面对美欧等国坚持否定中国市场经济地位的态度,我们又应采取何种策略以应对,这些问题都需要全面深入研究,因为未雨绸缪方能有备而无患。
As a more successful transition economy, China is still regarded as a non-market economy country by Europe, the United States and other countries and regions. However, Article 15 (d) of the “China Accession Protocol” clearly stipulates that China’s non-market economy treatment should be terminated 15 years after its accession to the WTO. After December 11, 2016, China is about to enter the post-market economy era. At the appointed time, what kind of legal influence will China’s non-market economy status be caused by Article 15 (d)? In response to the attitude of the United States and Europe insisting on denying the status of China’s market economy, what kind of tactics should we adopt to deal with these problems? All need to be thoroughly studied in depth, because there is no precaution to be prepared.