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中国近代自然科学显著落后于世界水平,1840年鸦片战争的失败,可以看成是处于谷底态势的标志。从20世纪迄今近一个世纪以来,中国几代前辈优秀科学家呕心沥血,努力向国内外名师学习,带领当时的中青年科学家,以接力赛的方式世代努力,终于在20世纪后半期使中国科学赶上了世界水平。 除了对中国科学能迅速发展的各种唯象解释外,我们初步认为这是现代自然科学表现的良种提纯继续发展的传统优势,以及中国优秀科学家队伍远缘杂交优势的表现。也就是把完整遗传学两大基本定律完整移植到对科学研究发展的认识上来的观点。 中国和世界许多国家种了几千年的水稻,曾有过数不清的优良品种的发现、提纯和改良工作,也有不少自然和人工杂交的结果,但是直到袁隆平1960年发现野生稻品种,及时进行
The natural sciences in modern China lagged far behind world standards. The failure of the Opium War in 1840 can be regarded as a sign of being in a trough. From the 20th century to the present nearly a century, several generations of outstanding scientists in China make painstaking efforts, to work hard to learn from famous and famous scientists at home and abroad, leading the young and middle-aged scientists in the relay race to make efforts for generations, and finally to catch up with China Science in the latter half of the 20th century World level. Except for various phenomenological explanations for the rapid development of science in China, we initially consider this a traditional superiority in the thoroughbred purification of modern natural sciences and the performance of distant hybridization among outstanding Chinese scientists. That is, the complete transfer of the two basic laws of genetics to a complete understanding of the development of scientific research. China and many other countries in the world have planted thousands of years of rice. There have been numerous discoveries, purifications and improvements of fine varieties. There are also many natural and artificial hybridization results. However, until Yuan Longping discovered the wild rice varieties in 1960, Timely