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未成年人是社会的未来,其合法权益是社会保护的对象。《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》(以下简称《未成年人保护法》)明确将对未成年人的保护分为家庭保护、学校保护、社会保护、司法保护。家庭保护是对未成年人保护的主要渠道和途径,这一保护途径主要是通过监护人制度完成的。我国对未成年人监护人制度的规定主要集中在民事法律部分,我国现行的未成年人监护制度存在监护人义务规定不详细、监护人渎职的法律责任难以追究等问题,上述问题应通过完善立法、加强对监护人制度的监管来解决。
Minors are the future of society, and their legitimate rights and interests are the objects of social protection. The “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Minors” (hereinafter referred to as the “Protection of Minors”) explicitly divides the protection of minors into family protection, school protection, social protection and judicial protection. Family protection is the main channel and means of protection for minors. The protection is mainly through guardian system. The regulations on guardianship system for minors in our country mainly focus on the civil law part. The existing guardianship system for minors in our country includes the following aspects: the obligation of guardian is not specified in detail, and the guardian’s legal liability of dereliction of duty is difficult to be investigated. These problems should be solved by improving legislation, Guardian system to solve the regulatory.