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一、养老保险模式选择的历史回顾(一)国际二战以来的50年间,社会保障制度逐步普及和迅猛发展,到1995年,全世界已有165个国家和地区建立了不同类型、不同形式、不同程度的社会保障制度,大致上可分为四种类型和二种模式。一是以德国、美国、日本为代表的较多数国家实行的“传统型”(依赖型)社会保障形式;二是以英国、瑞典、芬兰为代表的部分国家实行的“福利型”(包揽型)社会保障形式;三是以前苏联、东欧国家为代表实行的“国家保障型”(计划型)社会保
I. Historical Review of the Choice of Endowment Insurance Model (I) In the 50 years since the Second World War, the social security system has been gradually popularized and rapidly developed. By 1995, 165 countries and regions all over the world have established different types, forms, and forms of social security The degree of social security system can be roughly divided into four types and two modes. First, the “traditional” (dependent) form of social security practiced by a large number of countries represented by Germany, the United States and Japan; the second is the “welfare-oriented” social security system implemented by some countries represented by Britain, Sweden and Finland, “(Swept type) form of social security; third is the former Soviet Union, Eastern European countries as the representative of the implementation of the” state-guaranteed "(planned) social security