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1688年的光荣革命不仅改变了英国的政体形式,而且改变了正统王位继承法则。尽管威廉和玛丽在两党贵族的拥护下顺利登上英国王位,但流亡法国的詹姆士二世及儿子詹姆士三世,在国内外詹姆士党人的支持下,不断策动叛乱活动,妄图实现复辟,王位继承由此成为此间英国政治生活的核心问题之一,并对英国政治秩序的稳定及政党政治的发展造成深远的影响。
The glorious revolution of 1688 not only changed the constitutional form of Britain, but also changed the law of the succession of the orthodox throne. Although William and Mary successfully boarded the British throne with the support of the two parties’ aristocracy, James II and son James III in exile in France, with the support of Jamaicans both at home and abroad, have constantly engaged in the rebellion. In a vain attempt to realize restoration, the succession of the throne became one of the core issues of British political life here. It also had a far-reaching impact on the stability of the British political order and the development of party politics.