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Si p+n junction diodes operating in the mode of avalanche breakdown are capable of emitting light in the visible range of 400-900 nm.In this study,to realize the switching speed in the GHz range,we present a transient model to shorten the carrier lifetime in the high electric field region by accumulating carriers in both p and n type regions.We also verify the optoelectronic characteristics by disclosing the related physical mechanisms behind the light emission phenomena.The emission of visible light by a monolithically integrated Si diode under the reverse bias is also discussed.The light is emitted as spatial sources by the defects located at the p-n junction of the reverse-biased diode.The influence of the defects on the electrical behavior is manifested as a current-dependent electroluminescence.