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在教授现代汉语课时,我们不可避免地遇到地方方言对共同语的干扰问题,由于受母语的影响,粤方言区学生的普通话学习和使用还是存在一定的障碍。基于现代汉语课教学的理论与实践的经验,从粤方言同普通话比较出发,对现代汉语课课语音部分的教学作出针对性的总结,分别就现代汉语声母、韵母、声调以及轻声和儿化等方面的发音问题进行评述,以帮助粤方言学生更好地掌握现代汉语语音的发音特点,更有效地提高学生的普通话水平。
In the course of teaching modern Chinese, we inevitably encounter the problem of local dialects interfering with common language. Due to the influence of our mother tongue, there are still some obstacles to the study and use of Putonghua in Cantonese dialects. Based on the experience of the theory and practice of modern Chinese teaching, the article compares the Cantonese dialect with Putonghua and makes a summary of the teaching of modern Chinese course. Syllabary, pronunciation and pronunciation in order to help Cantonese dialect students better grasp the phonetic features of modern Chinese phonetics and improve students’ mandarin proficiency effectively.