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人工授精是指用丈夫或供精者的新鲜或冷冻精液注入女性生殖道使妇女怀孕的过程。John Hunter在1776～1779年首先使用丈夫的精液作人工授精(AIH),直至1866年Marion,Sims报道AIH成功一例。上世纪末有人采用供精者精液作人工授精(AID),受到社会上的责难。近40余年AID才被广泛使用,争议已越来越小。在西方由于法律上对AID的允许,许多夫妇认为AID是解决不育问题的唯一方法。人工授精牵涉到情感,文化修养,宗教法律、道德等问题。因此,医生负有重大的责任。首先必须满足
Artificial insemination refers to the process of getting a woman pregnant by injecting fresh or frozen semen from her husband or donor for the female reproductive tract. John Hunter first used her husband’s seminal fluid artificial insemination (AIH) between 1776 and 1779 until Marion, Sims in 1866 reported a successful case of AIH. At the end of the last century, people used sperm for sperm for artificial insemination (AID) and were censured by the community. Nearly 40 years AID was widely used, the controversy has become smaller and smaller. In the West due to legal AID permission, many couples think AID is the only way to solve the problem of infertility. Artificial insemination involves emotional, cultural accomplishments, religious laws, ethics and other issues. Therefore, the doctor has a major responsibility. First must meet