论文部分内容阅读
肺炎是小儿最常见的疾病。在我国,肺炎的发病率、病死率居小儿住院疾病的首位,卫生部将其列为小儿四病防治方案中的第一位。近年来,随着新病原体、多重耐药菌株的日益增多,小儿肺炎的治疗难度也随之增大。不论何种类型的小儿肺炎,均应在综合治疗的基础上再进行有针对性的治疗。根据患儿的实际情况,选用合适的抗生素、抗病毒药物,进行适当疗程的治疗。病原体治疗应与对症治疗相结合,同时兼顾并发症的治疗。
Pneumonia is the most common disease in children. In our country, the incidence of pneumonia, the mortality rate ranks first in pediatric hospitalized diseases, the Ministry of Health will be listed as the first of four programs in pediatric prevention and treatment. In recent years, with the new pathogens, multi-resistant strains of increasing, the difficulty of treatment of children with pneumonia also increased. No matter what type of pneumonia in children, should be based on the comprehensive treatment and then targeted treatment. According to the actual situation of children, choose the appropriate antibiotics, antiviral drugs, the appropriate treatment of the treatment. Pathogen treatment should be combined with symptomatic treatment, taking into account the complications of treatment.