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司法诉讼活动总体上可分为两大阶段:从司法机关立案到法院认证结束为第一阶段,可谓诉讼证明阶段;从诉讼证明结束到宣判为第二阶段,可谓文书证明阶段。前者是思维与实践的有机统一过程,后者则是一种静态的逻辑论证过程。二者在诉讼证明活动中各有功用,前者是后者的基础,后者则是前者的完整的表现形式。
Judicial proceedings generally fall into two phases: from the filing of a judicial organ to the conclusion of the first stage of court certification, which can be described as the stage of proof of litigation; from the end of litigation proof to the conviction of the second phase, it can be described as the stage of document proof. The former is the organic unity of thinking and practice, the latter is a static process of logical argument. Both of them have their own functions in litigation proving activities. The former is the basis of the latter and the latter is the complete manifestation of the former.