中国零售业发展的时空分异及影响因素

来源 :兰州大学学报(自然科学版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:cnforyou2009
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在测算零售业综合发展指数基础上,基于Theil指数、探索性空间数据分析研究了 2000-2017年中国零售业发展的时空分异格局,采用空间计量模型分析其驱动因素及空间溢出效应.结果表明,中国零售业发展整体水平逐渐提升,东部地区是零售业发展的主要区域,中、西部地区在零售业发展方面仍相对滞后,始终保持着“东-中-西”阶梯式递减发展格局;零售业发展的区域差异在波动中呈缩小趋势,Theil指数降幅42.38%,组间和组内差异均趋于缩小;零售业发展水平具有显著的空间正相关,“马太效应”显著,地理空间是影响其演变的重要因素.局部区域呈现空间集聚特征,高-高型和低-低型空间俱乐部趋同明显;零售业发展内生交互效应显著,邻近零售业水平每升高1%,将导致本地零售业水平提高0.2%.不同影响因子对零售业存在直接与间接效应,其中,居民生活水平、城市发展、产业结构和市场环境是推动零售业发展的关键因素.
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