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目的分析人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)检测与医院感染预防控制措施,为艾滋病的诊断及医院感染的预防控制提供参考依据。方法对2010年2月-2013年2月医院门诊及住院患者送检的25 103份标本进行HIV初筛和确认检测,对确定为HIV阳性的患者进行分析,提出医院感染预防控制策略,数据采用SPSS13.0进行统计分析。结果 25 103份标本中确认阳性261例,感染率为1.04%;HIV阳性患者在科室的分布率从2010年18.18%升至2012年的68.18%,呈上升趋势;HIV检测送检标本来源中自愿咨询检测HIV阳性检出率最少占0.41%,输血检出率较高占74.00%;HIV在低收入患者中感染的风险较大。结论加强管理、强化宣教和培训、进行全面监测为较合理的医院感染预防控制措施。
Objective To analyze the prevention and control measures of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and nosocomial infection and provide a reference for the diagnosis of AIDS and the prevention and control of nosocomial infections. Methods Totally 25 103 specimens from outpatients and inpatients from February 2010 to February 2013 were tested for HIV. The HIV positive patients were analyzed and the prevention and control strategies of nosocomial infection were proposed. The data were collected SPSS13.0 for statistical analysis. Results The positive rate of infection was 1.04% in 25 of 103 samples. The distribution rate of HIV-positive patients in the department rose from 18.18% in 2010 to 68.18% in 2012, which was on the rise. The HIV test source was voluntary The detection rate of HIV-positive counseling and testing accounted for at least 0.41%, and the higher rate of blood transfusion was 74.00%. HIV was at a higher risk of infection in low-income patients. Conclusions Strengthen management, strengthen mission and training, and conduct comprehensive monitoring as a more reasonable nosocomial infection prevention and control measures.