不可忽视的简单句

• 作 者: 逯柏龙
• 出 处: 时代英语(高三)
• 发表日期: 2007年09期
• 关键词: 并列连词 语法学家 语法形式 英语语法 张道真 yesterday 主谓结构 子里 否定形式 倒装句

在英语中,根据语法形式或者句子结构,我们可以把英语句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句只包含一个主谓结构,这个主语或谓语可能是一个由并列连词连接的成分,修饰语和短语也可以加进来。也就是说,如果一个句子里出现两个或更多并列的主语共同使用一个谓语,或一个主语后面接两个或多个并列的谓语,或者两个主语后面接两个谓语,我们都应视其为简单句,这是著名语法学家张道真在《实用英语语法》一书中对简单句所下的定义。

In English, according to grammatical forms or sentence structures, we can divide English sentences into simple sentences, parallel sentences and compound sentences. A simple sentence contains only one subject-predicate structure. This subject or predicate may be a component connected by coordinating conjunctions. Modifiers and phrases may also be added. That is, if two or more parallel subjects share a predicate in a sentence, or one subject is followed by two or more parallel predicates, or two subjects are followed by two predicates, we should consider It is a simple sentence, which is defined by the famous grammarian Zhang Daozhen in the “Practical English Grammar” book.