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要读懂鲁迅的杂文,甚至要明了题名之由来,是不能不知道其背景的。比如,鲁迅为什么给他后期的几个杂文集取名《伪自由书》、《准风月谈》、《花边文学》?这些集子中,那些“论时事不留情面,砭锢弊常取类型”的犀利的杂文,究竟因何而发?这都得研究当时的社会背景,其中一个方面,就是要研究鲁迅和《申报》副刊《自由谈》的关系。鲁迅自己也说:“我的常常写些短评,确是从投稿《申报》的《自由谈》开头的;集一
To read the essay of Lu Xun, even to understand the origin of the title, can not but know its background. For example, why did Lu Xun name several essays later in his fiction “pseudo-free book”, “quasi-feng Yue Tan Tan” and “lace literature?” Of these collections, those who “often talk about merciless affairs, Type ”of sharp essays, what happened? This has to study the social background at the time, one aspect is to study the relationship between Lu Xun and“ filing ”supplement“ free talk. ” Lu Xun himself said: “I often write short comments, it is from the submission” declaration “of the” free talk "at the beginning; set a