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目的 了解不同人群对艾滋病 (acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS)传播途径的认知情况 ,以及对艾滋病人的态度。方法 对湖北省某地六个不同职业类别人群的AIDS传播途径认知状况及态度问题 ,进行问卷调查。结果 该地区人群认知程度的高低与文化程度、职业有关。其中小学文化程度及其以下者、未接受过宣传教育者、职业为农民或工人的认知程度低。所调查人群对HIV感染者和艾滋病患者的态度比较消极。结论 该地人群认知水平较低 ,应针对该地特定人群开展进一步的宣传教育工作 ,提高人群对AIDS的认知水平 ,树立对HIV感染者和艾滋病患者的正确态度。
Objective To understand the cognitive status of different populations in the transmission of AIDS and the attitude toward AIDS. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the cognitive status and attitude of AIDS transmission in six different occupational groups in Hubei Province. Results The level of people’s cognition in this area is related to education level and occupation. Among them, the educational attainment of primary and secondary schools, those who have not received publicity and education, and whose professions are peasants or workers have a low level of awareness. The surveyed population has a more negative attitude towards HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients. Conclusion There is a low level of cognition in the population. A further publicity and education work should be conducted for the specific population in this area to raise the population’s awareness of AIDS and to establish a correct attitude toward people living with HIV and AIDS.