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回顾分析十年间眼外伤住院病人,14岁以下儿童137例,占同期眼外伤的18.5%。其致病原因主要为各种锐器伤(46.71%),挫伤(22.62%)和爆炸伤(16.05%)。所致眼部损害依次为眼球萎缩(27%),角膜混浊(24.82%)、白内障(19.71%)、葡萄膜炎(10.95%),伤后葡萄膜反应比成人严重,致盲率高达43.8%。因此应加强儿童眼外伤的预防,伤后积极治疗,尽早摘出白内障,条件允许时植入人工晶体,取出眶内异物,以最大的可能保留有用视力。
A retrospective analysis of 10-year hospitalized patients with eye injuries, 137 children under the age of 14, accounting for 18.5% of eye trauma over the same period. The main causes of various sharp injuries (46.71%), contusion (22.62%) and blast injury (16.05%). (27.7%), corneal opacity (24.82%), cataract (19.71%) and uveitis (10.95%). The post-injury uveal reaction was more serious than that in adults, Blinding rate as high as 43.8%. Therefore, we should strengthen the prevention of ocular trauma in children, active treatment after injury, as soon as possible cataract extraction, intraocular lens implantation when conditions permit, remove the orbital foreign body, the maximum possible to retain useful vision.